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School Uniform Essay Outline
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Bad Teachers Free Essays
The poor instructing propensities for instructors shows enormously in the manner understudies learn. It makes understudies become unmotivated, drop out, and it likewise builds their odds of going to jail. In the narrative ââ¬Å"Waiting for Supermanâ⬠states that in view of awful educators understudies are bound to fall flat and drop out of school. We will compose a custom exposition test on Awful Teachers or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now In the narrative they indicated that terrible educators just sat in class and dozed or didn't instruct yet since they had residency they couldn't be terminated without experiencing desk work and courts. The understudies are what endure the most along these lines. Awful instructors are the fundamental driver of bombing grades, unmotivated understudies, and the expansion of secondary school dropouts in jails. The languid tutors cause understudies to loathe what they are realizing and not have any desire to learn. It likewise makes them not go to class and begin to come up short. The narrative expressed that reckless educators just spread 50% of the material while great instructors can cover multiple times that. In my secondary school we had an instructor who didnââ¬â¢t make class worth coming to. She would give notes and freebees and sit at her work area the entire class. It made it extremely difficult for me to learn, or need to learn. I fundamentally needed to show myself variable based math since she wouldnââ¬â¢t. At that point when the following year went along I had no clue about what we were realizing. My lethargic educator destroyed science for me. At the point when understudies become unmotivated they begin to bomb their classes since they think they canââ¬â¢t learn, or they are inept, when as a general rule it is the instructors shortcoming. Bombing understudies can get discouraged or not care what befalls their future yet they donââ¬â¢t understand that with bombing grades schools wonââ¬â¢t acknowledge you, and in the event that you do get into a school you wonââ¬â¢t know the material. Awful educators are the reason for unmotivated understudies since when understudies donââ¬â¢t have a fabulous time learning they wonââ¬â¢t need to learn. At the point when understudies donââ¬â¢t need to learn it ruins their odds of getting passing marks in that class and furthermore different classes. Penitentiaries are loaded up with secondary school dropouts since they canââ¬â¢t find a decent line of work without a recognition. To bring in additional cash they may sell tranquilizes or ransack individuals and when they get captured they go to prison. I for one accept that if the educational system was fixed there wouldnââ¬â¢t be as much wrongdoing since individuals would need to learn and head off to college to take in substantial income. The reason for the entirety of this returns to the instructors. Hanging tight for Supermanâ⬠shows the insights of secondary school dropouts to detainees in jail and they were high. The educational system needs amended with the goal that understudies can show signs of improvement instruction and have the option to prevail throughout everyday life. Until we can do this the awful instructors will keep on destroying studentsââ¬â¢ training making them not have any desire to learn or wind up dropping out. The narrative ââ¬Å"Waiting for Supermanâ⬠was instructive of how schools can't change because of residency and associations. I accept that terrible educators will never leave until they begin to see that this age is coming up short on account of the training we need however didn't get. Instructions to refer to Bad Teachers, Essay models
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Outsiders :: essays research papers
"The Outsiders" is a story that manages a contention between two groups, the "Greasers" from the East Side of town and the "Socs" from the east-part of town. This is a story that is told in the main individual. Ponyboy Curtis is the one recounting to the story. Here is an outline of the story. Ponyboy has a debate with his sibling Darry and winds up fleeing to the recreation center with Johnnycake. There, Ponyboy and Johnnycake get into a battle with Randy, Bob, and three different individuals from the Socs. The Socs attempt to down Ponyboy, so Johnnycake wounds Bob with a blade and winds up executing him. Ponyboy and Johnnycake hurry to a gathering where they get together with Dallas, one of their dear companions. He gives them a firearm, cash, and advises them to get a train away to a surrendered church. They are advised to remain there until Dallas comes to get them. When Johnnycake and Ponyboy get the congregation they go option to rest. When Ponyboy awakens, he finds that Johnny has gone to the store to get them food. While there, the two of them choose to camouflage themselves by trimming their hair. Ponyboy chooses to blanch his hair with peroxide. Dallas at last appears at get them. They all get down to business to grab a bite. At the point when they come back to the congregation, it was ablaze. Ponyboy and Johnnycake went in to spare the youngsters from the consuming church. Johnnycake is caught inside. Dallas goes into spare him. At that point, the congregation breakdown. They are hurried to the clinic. Ponyboy and Dallas are alright, yet Johnny is seriously harmed. Ponyboy chats with one of the Socs and the two of them examine about how they are worn out on battling. Everybody ought to be equivalent. Afterward, the Greasers and Socs get into a tremendous fight , however at long last the Greasers win. Ponyboy and Dallas hurry to the emergency clinic to disclose to Johnnycake they won the fight. Johnnycake advises Ponyboy to remain gold. Those are the final words Johnny expressed before he kicked the bucket. Darry goes insane over Johnny's passing and chooses to burglarize an accommodation store. The cops pursue him, Dallas discharge a couple of shots at them with his firearm.
Friday, August 21, 2020
10 Must-Read Books for Fall 2015
10 Must-Read Books for Fall 2015 Nothing like fall book releases to make you want to run out and buy the latest novels, curl up in an armchair with a cup of tea and settle down as the chill begins to set in. This fall has a wonderful mix of established and new authors offering forth their literary efforts to readers across the continent. Their books will take you around the world, spanning continents and, in some cases, centuries. Some wild adventures, somber mourning, political spoofs and love lost and found again will bring you into fall. Here are 10 picks for you to look forward to: 1. Purity. Jonathan Franzens much anticipated latest novel is a departure from his past works which focused on the American family. This one traces the journey of a political activist from East Germany and his American intern who follows him to Bolivia where they operate a media and government-watch organization. 2. The Japanese Lover. Isabel Allendes story that spans the globe from Poland to San Francisco, during WWII, this story tells the tale of political refugee Alma Belasco and her unlikely romance with the son of a Japanese gardener in her aunt and uncles house in San Francisco. Ichimei, the gardeners son, is sent away to a Japanese internment camp and they are never reunited but remain in each others thoughts over the course of their lives. Then Alma begins to receive gifts in her nursing home that are suspected to be from Ichimei. A story that interweaves politics, fate and passion. 3. Death by Water. Nobel Literature laureate Kenzaburo Oes new novel is a captivating mixture of Japanese folklore, memoir and meta-fiction. The plot features a celebrated writer whose father had drowned and whos grieving process included writing a book about it. The books first sentence sets up the story beautifully: âThe year I went off to university in Tokyo, something fateful happened when I returned home to Shikoku for one in the last in a series of traditional Buddhist services for my father.â 4. The Heart Goes Last. It is as surreal as any of Margaret Atwoods previous novels with the plot centering on a social experiment which allows couple Charmaine and Stan to live in a luxurious suburban home in exchange for agreeing to live in a prison cell every two months. While theyre serving their time in prison, another couple lives in their home. Eventually, the connection between the couples leads to feelings of sexual attraction, guilt and paranoia. 5. Two Years, Eight Months and Twenty-Eight Nights. It is author Salman Rushdies modern take on Arabian Nights. With figures such as Henry James, Mel Brooks, Mickey Mouse and Aristotle, its an eclectic, comical and thoroughly entertaining tale. Weaving the forces of good and evil throughout the ages from 12th century Arabia to modern day New York, Rushdie travels through time and space to bring us this magical twist on a classic story. The first line he delivers sets you up for the ride: âVery little is known, though much has been written, about the true nature of the jinn, the creatures made of smokeless fire.â 6. M Train. Patti Smiths follow-up memoir to her celebrated Just Kids, M Train traces the singers artistic path through narratives that span 18 subway stations across New York City. In this new memoir, Smith takes us to the cafes where she used to drink black coffee and muses about her thoughts on other artists such as Frida Kahlo, Jean Genet and Sylvia Plath. She recounts the tragic 1994 death of her husband Fred Smith and its long-standing effect on her. 7. Fates and Furies. Lauren Groffs third novel is about the twenty year marriage of Lotto and Matthilde. Already garnering raves by Publishers Weekly and one of the most popular books on display at BookExpo America, Groffs novel about marriage, co-habitation, betrayal and heartache follows the arc of a long-term marriage. A comment on the beauty and hope of loving someone, as well as the tragic disappointments that sometimes come along with it. 8. The Story of My Teeth. National Book Foundation winner âFive Under 35â, Mexican writer Valeria Luiselli spins a mighty elaborate story of unparalleled traveling auctioneer Gustavo âHighwayâ Sanchez Sanchez. Set in Mexico City and following Sanchez Sanchez through more adventures than you could count, as well as racking up unusual talents such as imitating Janis Joplin and standing an egg upright on a table, the book gets its name from the fact that hes planning to replace his teeth. That and the fact that he happens to be in possession of a pair of dentures he swears belonged to Marilyn Monroe. Fun, wacky and defined by Granta as âdelightfully unclassifiableâ, reading this novel is an adventure in itself. 9. Numero Zero. Celebrated Italian writer Umberto Eco offers a fascinating conspiracy theory about Italys famous dictator Benito Mussolini. Moving back and forth from 1945 to 1992, the plot revolves around the idea that Mussolinis death may have been faked. The book features a love story between a ghost writer and a celebrity gossip writer who find a dead body in an alley in Milan. Theories begin to spin including the murder of Pope John Paul I, the Italian secret service and the CIA. The timing is right as 1992 marks the beginning of the truly tragi-comic era in Italian politics. 10. Man Tiger Beauty is a Wound. They are written by Eka Kurniawan and translated by Labodalih Sembiring and Annie Tucker respectively. Eka Kurniawan has broken onto the literary stage with stories that evoke the oral traditions of his home village in Indonesia. Man Tiger is the story of Margio, a young man who is also half white tiger. Beauty is a Wound is about a prostitute who rises from the dead as set forth in the first line; âOne afternoon on a weekend in March, Dewi Ayu rose from her grave after being dead for twenty-one years.â Both books have earned enormous critical acclaim for their originality and scope of human suffering and spirit.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Marketing Proposal For Consumers Professional Credit Union
This marketing proposal, designed by Justin Ellenwood is created exclusively for use by Consumers Professional Credit Union. Introduction Consumers Professional Credit Union (CPCU) will be creating a new product and a new service to go along with this product. The product will be a credit card reader for any mobile device. To enhance this product a mobile application will also be created. This application will be a free application, which charges a fee per transaction. However, there will be a premium option that will waive the transaction fee, as well as gain some enhanced features. It was determined that a credit card reader and mobile application would be a good fit for CPCU by researching the current options, the Canadian market, and if there is a need. First, the most known credit card reader was looked at. This would be Square and it currently operates in Canada, Japan, Australia, and United States (Square Office Locations, n.d.). According to Cocotas (2012) in 2012, Square revealed that it was processing payments totaling roughly $11 million a day, a $2 billion increase from the previous year. So there is defiantly a market for credit card readers and mobile applications, but why consider Canada? Canada has a mobile readiness score of 42.0, which is the second highest behind Singapore (Mobile Payments Readiness Index, n.d.). ââ¬Å"According to the MasterCard Mobile Payments Readiness Index, Canada, like the United States, is very strong in propensity and usage inShow MoreRelatedConsumer Credit12385 Words à |à 50 Pagespursuing their marketing strategy to take hold of new segments with purpose to discover new opportunities because the tremendous market competition makes the companies feel constantly improve their marketing mix. Thus, offering innovative products and service in the market are remarkably increasing. Consumer loan, credit card, online banking, mobile banking, ATM card etc are some of the outcomes of this continuous innovation and improvement. The technological innovations make the consumer more knowledgeableRead MoreCredit Risk Management of National Ban k Limited, Bangladesh8717 Words à |à 35 Pagesthe contemporary credit risk management system of National Bank Limited in this report. 1.2 Objectives: Broad Objective: To analyze the Credit Risk Management policy. Specific Objective: To attain the broad objective the following specific objectives will be pursued- * To identify the various types of credit disbursed by NBL. * To analyze the credit portfolio of NBL. * To get idea about the process of credit management practices of NBL. * To examine the credit disbursement trendRead MoreStrategic Management and Leadership25577 Words à |à 103 PagesAbout the Extended Diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership Course Module Brief Entrance Requirements Core Units Unit 1: Developing Strategic Management and Leadership Skills Unit 2: Professional Development for Strategic Managers Unit 3: Strategic Change Management Specialist Units Unit 7: Strategic Marketing Management Unit 9: Managing Corporate Responsibility in the Wider Business Environment Unit 10: Strategic Human Resource Management Unit 13: Managing Financial Principles and TechniquesRead MoreTravel and Tourism Administration Program Structure20692 Words à |à 83 Pagesï » ¿TRAVEL AND TOURISM ADMINISTRATION PROGRAM STRUCTURE No. Course name and number Contact hours per week Number of credit units per semester SEMESTER ONE Compulsory subjects: 1 TOU 111 ââ¬â Introduction to Tourism 3 3 2 TOU 115 ââ¬â Fares Ticketing I 3 3 3 TOU 117 ââ¬â General Travel Knowledge I 3 3 4 ENG 121 ââ¬â The Technique of Writing and Language Studies 3 3 5 COM 103 ââ¬â Computer Fundamentals I 3 3 Electives: One of the following three 6 CYP 111- CyprusRead MoreIntern Report on Credit Risk Management of Ncc Bank Limited8134 Words à |à 33 Pagesa project paper on ââ¬Å"Credit Risk Management of NCC Bank Limitedâ⬠. Eventually a report with proper analysis and possible solutions of the organization is hereby submitted to Rony Kumar Datta, Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Shanto-Mariam University of Creative Technology. 1.2 Objectives of the Study General Objective To examine the overall credit risk management of NCC Bank Limited- a commercial Bank of Bangladesh. Specific Objective - To analyze various credit policies of NCC BankRead MoreAdms 2200 Mid-Term Exam Prep6012 Words à |à 25 PagesMarketing: the process of planning and executing of a product, its pricing, its promotion, and its distribution. In addition marketing attempts to manage customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. Marketing creates UTILITY (want-satisfying power of a good or service) through the exchange process. Time Utility ââ¬â Availability of goods and services when people want them. Place Utility ââ¬â Availability of goods and services at convenient locations. Ownership UtilityRead MoreRenee Business Plan5082 Words à |à 21 PagesYour Business Name Street Address Address 2 City, ST ZIP Code Telephone Fax E-Mail Table of Contents I. Table of Contents 3 II. Executive Summary 3 III. General Company Description 3 IV. Products and Services 3 V. Marketing Plan 3 VI. Operational Plan 3 VII. Management and Organization 3 VIII. Personal Financial Statement 3 IX. Startup Expenses and Capitalization 3 X. Financial Plan 3 XI. Appendices 3 XII. Refining the Plan 3 ExecutiveRead MoreBusiness Plan5390 Words à |à 22 Pages................... 4 General Company Description ............................................................................ 5 Products and Services............................................................................................ 6 Marketing Plan ....................................................................................................... 7 Operational Plan .................................................................................................. 16 VII. ManagementRead MoreWgu E-Business Expansion Proposal Essay13960 Words à |à 56 PagesOnline Business-Expansion Proposal for Xavier Derico Consulting Xavier Smith Western Governors University Introduction Xavier Derico Consulting is a successful freelance communication consulting firm that provides the following editing-and-writing/translation-and-interpretation services: 1. Professional Document Preparationââ¬âvocational documents comprising of rà ©sumà ©s and cover letters; business documents comprising of business plans and proposals, inter- and intra-office correspondence;Read More Impacts Upon Skinclads Business in the Next Five Years Essay3898 Words à |à 16 Pagesimpacting directly or indirectly upon the companyââ¬â¢s operations. The report explores the macro and micro environmental factors which are likely to impact upon Skincladââ¬â¢s business over the next five years, reviews the internal factors, existing marketing mix and highlights possible problems areas. The Swot analysis lists the main strength of the business, its weakness and likely threats and opportunities the company may face in the future. Finally, the report identifies recommendations and possible
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Meaning of Kanashii in Japanese
Kanashii is a Japanese word meaning sad or sorrowful. Learn more about its pronunciation and usage in the Japanese language below. Pronunciation Click here to listen to the audio file. Meaning sad; sorrowful Japanese Characters æ⠲ã â"ã â ã â¹Ã£ ªÃ£ â"ã â Example Translation Watashi wa sono shirase o kiite totemo kanashikatta.ç § 㠯ã 㠮çŸ ¥Ã£ââ°Ã£ âºÃ£ââè žã â㠦㠨㠦ãââæ⠲ã â"ã â¹Ã£ £Ã£ Ÿãâ¬â or in English: I was very sad to hear the news.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Intelligence Balance For Healthy Lifestyle - 772 Words
Reflective Journey This essay helps to draw a map of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence can be defined as the ability to monitor own and others peerââ¬â¢s emotions and helps to guide thinking and behaviour. Itââ¬â¢s like an assessment tool. While doing this emotional intelligence assessment, I realised it can be vary after certain period of time as situation changes with a respect of time. But I believe it great experience to check own emotional test to know the intelligence balance for healthy lifestyle. As I start researching on this topic in depth, I released for any individual or organisational success, own self-evaluation is must. As it shows our negative and positive phases of personality and rethink to overcome or improve your skills. While doing this subject ââ¬Å"Managing people in Organisationâ⬠and working on this assignment, I feel that I am evaluating my past, present and future to groom myself internally.(Jain and Sinha 2005) Definition ââ¬Å"Emotional Intelligenceâ⬠as an individualââ¬â¢s capacity to ââ¬Å"perceive, understand, integrate and manage one s own and other people s feelings and emotions, and to act upon them in a reflective and rational mannerâ⬠(Susan Chin Tee, Anantharaman et al. 2015). Personal/ work pressure and Satisfactions General Health In this exposition I need to consider on general wellbeing, for my case it s preventative. As EQ guide changes after certain duration of time. As I directed this test this month, so I can see the distinction. As myShow MoreRelatedBSHS465LeahPerryWk1AnalysisVidPaper1177 Words à |à 5 Pageswith balance and care. Daniel Goleman, a psychologist and author, believes the four domains of emotional intelligence are self-awareness, self-management, empathy, and the combination of the above. When these four domains work congruently it stabilizes an individual in both work and home relationship (Goleman, 2013). A human service worker offers an effective service to the client when socially balanced and focused on developing healthy levels of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is demonstratedRead MoreSuccess And Academic Success840 Words à |à 4 Pagesstrive for a solidity as opportunities open for them. Everyone has their own perspective of what to prioritize to achieve personal growth such as a student. A successful student maintains a balance of thriving in their academics as well as living a healthy lifestyle physically, socially and mentally. A balance of these two concepts can help lead students into becoming a well-rounded individual as they continue their studies. Many believe that a student is successful when they have outstanding academicRead MoreThe Skills And Knowledge I Learned Through The Course1510 Words à |à 7 Pagessuch as management vs leadership, emotional intelligence, team stages of development, situational leadership, servant leadership, and Myers-Brigs Personality assessment tool. Also, while taking this course, I also identified my dependable strengths as well as my areas of weakness. At the beginning, I will talk about my personal definition of leadership. Then, I will summarize my self-evaluation/self-assessment by using MBTI, Big 5, and Emotional Intelligence. I will also talk about one of my area ofRead MoreAyurveda1337 Words à |à 6 Pageslong, healthy, and well-balanced lives. The term Ayurveda is taken from the Sanskrit words ayus, meaning life or lifespan, and veda, meaning knowledge. It has been practiced in India for at least 5,000 years and has only recently became popular in Western cultures. The contemporary form of Ayurvedic medicine is mostly derived from several sacred Indian texts which were written in Sanskrit between 1500 BC and 400 AD. The basic principle of Ayurveda is to prevent illness by maintaining balance in theRead MoreExperience the Body-Mind Connection for Functional Wellness!! Therapist Dr. Rama Reddy Jaggavarapu,1100 Words à |à 5 Pagesgroups on mind-body-spirit amalgamation skills. Dr. Rama Reddy takes us on a grand tour through his book with creating awareness about some of the wrong beliefs that has troubled a healthy life. He even explains a fresh way to believe about consciousness and applies to present fresh insight into artificial intelligence, alien consciousness and mental illness. His programs are designed to accelerate deep understanding of human science and keen eye for mind improvement for future developments. HeRead MoreErik Erikson s Social Stages Of Development1080 Words à |à 5 Pagesguilt a child could feel develops from their parents or authority figure making them ââ¬Å"feel like nuisancesâ⬠with their behavior and questioning. Guilt is actually a healthy feeling at this age when not in extremity because it is one way a child learns self-control with their newfound sense of leadership among others. There must be a balance between the guilt a child feels and how often they assume leadership roles and initiative behaviors. The fourth stage, Competency vs. Inferiority lasts from ageRead MoreThe Chemical Building Blocks And Nutrition1274 Words à |à 6 Pagesone of the most important elements for being healthy and increase humanââ¬â¢s life expectancy and energy. While maintaining proper nutrition we are able to provide our bodies with all necessary foods that contain necessary vitamins and minerals, and that way we can continue to do well in our daily life processes. Additionally, nutrition is usually applied in humanââ¬â¢s daily life and it means that the person takes in what he or she needs to maintain the healthy state of their mind and body. Nutrition hasRead MoreThe Influence Of Heredity And Environment On Development1647 Words à |à 7 Pagesincludes a page number when referencing the textbook. Answer 1. The nature side of the debate states that genetics or other natural causes are generally if not all, accountable for the characteristics concern to the personality, behavior and intelligence of an individual. The nurture side of the debate argues that the main contribution to how a person develops is made by the influence of the people and events that interact with that person throughout their life. The topic that was choosing is stressRead MoreTechnology Has Exceeded Our Humanity1511 Words à |à 7 Pagesstruggle to divulge into the real essence of humanity; education, the arts and culture, and living a healthier lifestyle. They fall prey to obesity, lack of interest in arts like theater, distraction from work, loss of religion, etc. Without technology in this world, I can broaden my spectrum of knowledge, dive into the culture and arts the world can offer, and lead a happy and healthy lifestyle. In the technological world of today, people begin to drift away from learning in school due to technologyRead MoreThe Success Of Becoming A Successful Entrepreneur1362 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"They say most Entrepreneurs born with these management skill come from a rare breed of people with intelligence, great heart, and creative skills. They are visionary and self confident, good communicators with unlimited energy, and have a string passion for what they doâ⬠It is usually things outside of our control that causes a venture not to succeed. Simple fact, everyone is not cut out to be an entrepreneur, but to last and be great takes a lot. Anyone can be an entrepreneur, but to last and
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Human Reproductive Biology Latest Approaches to Contraceptives
Question: Human Reproductive Biology for Latest Approaches to Contraceptives. Answer: Contraception is the use of devices, chemical substances, procedures and other methods in the effort to prevent conception that results from sexual activity between a male and female of fertile age bracket (Jones Lopez, 2014). Contraception is usually referred to as birth control or family planning. There are several contraceptive methods which are meant to be used by both males and females separately, but most of them are intended to be used by women. Contraception has been in existence since ancient Greece, Egypt, and Mesopotamia among other regions globally (Tone, 2013). The principal purpose of employing birth control is to prevent or avoid pregnancy if the individuals are not ready to meet the demands that come with conception and childbearing. On the other hand, it is used for health purposes to safeguard the mothers that are at high risk of complications associated with pregnancy such as those with sickle cell anemia trait, severe hypertension, and extreme deformations on the abdominal, pelvis and the spinal cord among other medical conditions. In this modern era, various approaches have been used in family planning and contraception. These methods are broadly classified as mechanical or barrier, chemical, surgical and natural methods. Under each category, there is a number of options from which the consumer can choose. For instance, mechanical or barrier approach of contraception involves the use of male and female condoms, intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD), diaphragms, cervical caps and contraceptive sponges. Mechanical or barrier methods are meant Chemical approach entails the use of spermicides and hormones that are packaged in various forms such as injectable form, oral pills, and implants. In almost all instances, the use of hormone based contraceptive methods is used exclusively by females. However, there have been researchers that have tried to find out the possibility of using the hormonal method of contraception among males. None existence of the hormonal contraception use among the male population is attri buted to the undesirable side effects that come with their prolonged use which typically pose a number of health risks to the users. As well, surgical means of contraception entails two significant operational procedures conducted in both males and females. In females, it can either be tubal ligation, tubectomy or laparoscopic occlusions. With men, the only available surgical method of contraception is known as vasectomy. These methods are the commonly used ones globally. Nonetheless, there are also natural methods of birth control some of which were utilized in the ancient times for the same purpose and are still employed currently but in a more efficient manner with the thorough understanding and establishment of the human reproduction. These approaches classified as natural use no devices or chemicals to achieve their intended purpose. They include lactation amenorrhea, rhythm or calendar method, coitus interruptus or withdrawal, basal body temperature monitoring method and absti nence (Mastroianni, Donaldson, Kane Committee on Contraceptive Development 2012). However, even though there is the existence of these methods of contraception, they are not used by all individuals in the society due to issues related to cultural beliefs, religion, and ethics. This has prompted the establishment of regulations, guidelines and laws governing the use of these methods in different states. Although contraception has not been fully accepted in all societies worldwide, there has been a consistently relative improvement over time with the use of it. This can be greatly attributed to improved access to medical care in most countries, advanced medical assistance, health education, literacy, globalization and dissemination of information from concerned government and medical and reproductive research agencies to the consumers and the general public. Notably, a number of factors are considered when one is choosing the kind of contraceptive approach most suitable to them. Not all of these approaches can be used everyone, and therefore explicit explanation, advice and health education should be provided to the interested users in order for them to have an insight of what each of the approaches entails. The factors commonly considered while selecting the most suitable method of birth control include availability. Availability is the ease of access to the various options provided in either local health care facilities or other pharmaceutical outlets. Some methods may be widespread in certain areas than others due to this factor. Another factor associated with the availability and plays a role in the selection of an approach is cost and affordability of the method. Most individuals prefer the most cost-effective method. Another essential consideration is reversibility of the method of choice. Some people may want to conceive and bear children in future while others may want to prevent the possibility of conception permanently. Due to this reason, there are options provided for each of these parties that fit their interests, and it is a major factor that is considered before choosing any of the available methods (Ory, Forrest Lincoln, 2013). Additionally, the effectiveness of a birth control approach is put into consideration. The level of effectiveness of each of the methods used differs from each other. Some have high failure rates than others as indicated in table 1 therein according to DuPreÃÅ'Ã (2014). Intrauterine contraceptive device is the most effective and reliable among the mechanical methods. Other mechanical contraception options are equally effective but with a comparatively higher failure rates as they result in more unintended pregnancies. With chemical means, hormonal methods have higher success rates in prevention of conception while other chemical non hormonal options result in more uninte nded conceptions. Nevertheless, they are all better in terms of success rate when compared with natural methods which pose the highest risk of failure. Therefore, the only methods that are regarded to be 100% effective and reliable in prevention of conception as stipulated in table 1,are surgical tubal ligation, tubectomy, vasectomy and abstinance but only if these procedures are done correctly without any medical error. However, contrary to expectations based on its success rate, its the least used approach. Consequently, due to the reliability issues of some of these methods being more reliable than others, has led to those with high effectiveness and reliability percentage being common and widely used (Senanayake Potts, 2015). Moreover, another crucial issue considered is the side effects and adverse reactions associated with a particular approach. The body response and reaction to these approaches is not the same in all individuals. In some instances, an approach may result in an adverse reaction and undesirable side effects that pose a health risk to an individual. In such circumstances, medical and reproductive advice is sort and the person offered other more tolerable birth control approaches. Furthermore, acceptability of a method by both partners is taken into account before selecting it. This factor is specifically influenced by beliefs, psychological perceptions and all other factors that have been noted earlier. Birth control method Failure rate per 100 women Natural methods 13-30 conceptions per 100 women chemical (hormonal) methods 3 or fewer conceptions per 100 women Mechanical methods (barrier) 2-18 conceptions per 100 women Chemical (non-hormonal) methods 20 conceptions per 100 women Mechanical methods ( intrauterine contraceptive device) 1-3 conceptions per 100 women Surgical methods 0 conceptions per 100 women. Table 1: Failure rates of various contraceptive methods. Particular contraceptive method with associated advantages and disadvantages Male and female condoms The male condom is made of latex and is open on one end only It is worn over an erect penis before sexual intercourse. It works by blocking entry of sperms and semen ejaculated. Thus the ejaculate is collected inside the condom which is discarded afterward. By preventing successful entry of the ejaculate into the uterus, pregnancy is also avoided since fertilization of a viable ovum cannot take place. Similarly, female condoms prevent entry of sperms into the female reproductive system. It is inserted into the vagina through the vulva before sexual intercourse. The most outstanding advantage of using condoms as a birth control method is that it is the only way that also prevents transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV/AIDS if used in the right manner. Moreover, its use doesnt need any medical supervision. However, the couples are supposed to have knowledge on the correct use in order to prevent ineffectiveness and failure cases. It is readily available in most places, relatively cheap and accepted by most couples since it is entirely reversible but some may argue that it reduces pleasure. Notably, it may cause an allergic reaction in some individuals who have an allergy towards latex. Another advantage is that rupture of the condom can result in conception or transmission of STIs and HIV virus (Briggs, Kovacs Guillebaud, 2013). Diaphragm This is a thin rubber that is inserted through the vagina and fitted on the cervix just before intercourse to prevent entry of sperms into the uterus. Cervical caps also use the same principles as a diaphragm. A spermicidal cream is applied to the diaphragm before this insertion. It is also supposed to be left intact for 6-8 hours after intercourse before it is removed or up to 16 hours if sex is desired again in which case additional spermicidal cream is applied without removal of the device. However, those having uterus prolapse and highly relaxed vaginal muscles are advised not to use this method as it may lead to further complications. It is moderately effective for highly motivated couples and is completely reversible but just like condoms; there can be rare occasions where allergic reactions can ensue (Zorea, 2012). Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) It is also referred to as a coil or loop. It is a small plastic coated with copper or hormones. It is introduced by insertion into the uterus by a reproductive health expert to prevent fertilization or implantation of any fertilized ovum. Under normal circumstances, it doesnt interfere with menstrual cycles or hormonal balance. It is stipulated that the best moments for this procedure to be performed is 4-6 weeks after delivery or soon after menstruation whereby the cervix is dilated, and one is sure not to be pregnant (Churchill Media, 2004). However, this method is discouraged and should not be used by women with heavy and painful menstruation, uterine malignancies, present infection on the reproductive system and those with irregular vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology. It is very effective, completely reversible and acceptable since it doesnt interfere with regular intercourse. Some of the side effects associated with it are increased menstrual bleeding, discharge from the vagin a, severe menstrual cramps and increased vaginal infection risk (Association for Voluntary Surgical Contraception, 2014). Hormonal contraceptives This involves utilization of hormones to prevent conception. The hormones are introduced into the womans body through either oral intake of contraceptive pills, injection or implantation of hormonal implants. There are two types of oral contraceptives, namely the combined oral contraceptives (COC) and progesterone only pills (Drill, 2016). The earlier comes in three major combinations: monophasic, biphasic and triphasic and its mode of action is inhibition of ovulation by altering the hormonal profile in the female consumer. Monophasic pills are composed of the equal amount of progesterone and estrogen hormones. Drospirenone/ethinylestradiol is an example of such a pill. Biphasic pills contain the two hormones, progesterone, and estrogen with two different dose combinations. On the other hand, triphasic pills have three types of two separate combinations of estrogen and progesterone. The second category, progesterone only pills, is composed of progesterone hormone only. They also cha nge the hormonal profile in the body throughout the monthly cycle hence also preventing ovulation (Drill, 2016). Injectable contraceptives are equally based on the principle of preventing ovulation. A 150 mg dose of medroxyprogesterone acetate is injected intramuscularly after every three months. Likewise, implants are small devices that have hormones majorly levanogesteral. They are inserted into the groove between the biceps and triceps of upper forearm. All these options provide 100% conception prevention if used according to the recommendation. The use of these methods is completely reversible albeit not immediately. Some of the effects associated with their use are breast tenderness, weight gain, headache, nausea and slightly rise in blood pressure, spotting, irregular menstruation, excessive bleeding and in some instances reduced menstrual flow. Emergency contraceptive pills are high dose progesterone or estrogen based pills that are taken after unprotected sexual intercourse to prevent fertilization and implantation. They are supposed to be taken within 72-120 hours after the intercourse for them to be effective. They may also cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and headache besides making the menstrual cycle become irregular for some time. Surgical methods: Tubal ligation, tubectomy, and vasectomy Surgical methods of birth control are also known as sterilization since they are permanent except for tubal ligation. In females, tubal ligation involves the tying both fallopian tubes to prevent movement of the ovum into the uterus as well as preventing the sperms from reaching the ovulated egg for fertilization. This method is surgically performed and is reversible.on the other hand; tubectomy is the surgical cutting of the fallopian tube hence causing as a disconnection between the ovaries and the uterus. Thus there is no release of the ovum into the uterus or possibility of fertilization. In males, a vasectomy involves surgical cutting of the vas deferens from each testicle hence preventing sperms from being released to mix with semen before ejaculation. Tubectomy and vasectomy are permanent and completely irreversible. These surgical methods, however, offer 100% effectiveness and have no known adverse side effects. However, they are relatively expensive than the rest of the avai lable methods and may pose psychological challenges (Association for Voluntary Surgical Contraception (U.S.), 2014). Natural methods Cervical mucus monitoring method: This is the monitoring of cervical mucus to determine the most likely time of one to conceive. During ovulation the mucus is thin, and there are high chances of fertilization (Kher, 2012). During other occasions, the mucus is usually thick, and the ability of sperms to penetrate through the cervix is low hence conception is unlikely. Basal body temperature: Monitoring of body temperature guides one to know the likeliest time to conceive. Basal body temperature rises during ovulation and remains elevated until the next menstruation (Kher, 2012). An individual therefore knows the time of their ovulation and avoids sexual intercourse. Cervical mucus and basal body temperature monitoring may be combined in a method called the symptom-thermal method. In the same way, rhythm method monitors ovulation cycle, and avoidance of sex are practiced when ovulation occurs. Coitus interruptus, abstinence, and lactation amenorrhea: Coitus interruptus works by a man withdrawing the penis out of the vagina completely before ejaculation to avoid deposition of sperms and semen into the vagina. Abstinence which is avoidance of sexual intercourse also provides 100% effectiveness. Lactation amenorrhea is based on continuous breastfeeding by a mother resulting in lack of physiological changes such as resuming of ovulation after delivery that favor conception (Kher, 2012). References Association for Voluntary Surgical Contraception. (2014).Postpartum IUD insertion: Clinical and programmatic guidelines. New York: Association for Voluntary Surgical Contraception. Association for Voluntary Surgical Contraception (U.S.). (2014).Informed consent and voluntary sterilization: An implementation guide for program managers. New York: Association for Voluntary Surgical Contraception. Churchill Media, (2004).Birth control: Myths and methods. Williston: Discovery Education. Drill, V. A. (2016).Oral contraceptives. New York: McGraw-Hill. DuPreÃÅ'Ã , A. (2014).Communicating about health: Current issues and perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press. Jones, R. E., Lopez, K. H. (2014).Human reproductive biology. Amsterdam : Elsevier/Academic Press. Kher, S. (2012).Gynecologic Endocrinology - ECAB. London: Elsevier Health Sciences APAC. Mastroianni, L., Donaldson, P. J., Kane, T. T., Committee on Contraceptive Development (U.S.). (2012).Developing new contraceptives: Obstacles and opportunities. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press. Ory, H. W., Forrest, J. D., Lincoln, R. (2013).Making choices: Evaluating the health risks and benefits of birth control methods. New York: Alan Guttmacher Institute. Senanayake, P., Potts, M. (2015).Atlas of contraception. London: Informa Healthcare. Briggs, P., Kovacs, G., Guillebaud, J. (2013).Contraception: A casebook from menarche to menopause. Philadelphia: Elsevier Tone, A. (2013).Devices and desires: A history of contraceptives in America. New York: Hill and Wang. Zorea, A. W. (2012).Birth control. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood.
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